Cohabitation with evil

By Ranil Mendis

 

The new UNP Government is strong on gimmicks and weak in substance.  Most of these one hundred day programs advertised by the various ministries fall into the category of gimmicks.  They are mostly trivial pursuits or illusions.  Even the Colombo Municipal Council has been infected by this plague.  They, who have been in office for an extended term of nearly six years, have also announced a one hundred day program.  Perhaps, they are promising to do in one hundred days, all that they should have done, but did not do, in the previous two thousand days.  It is also quite unethical to waste ratepayers’ money in order to advertise themselves for political advantage, before imminent local government elections. 

Most things cannot be improved upon in hundred days.  The economy as an example may take more than a few years to show any sign of recovery from the present predicament that we are in.  However, there are a few things that can be improved with immediate effect.  Among these is the possibility of establishing the rule of law.  In this the UNP Government has been a miserable failure.

At the dawn of the new year their attitude to the rule of law was exposed.  The son of a Cabinet Minister who went on the rampage and committed a serious crime was not brought to justice.  He escaped by “apologising to the Prime Minister”.

 Much more seriously, it now appears that the murderers of the ten Muslim youth who died on election day might also escape justice.  The police have failed to execute the warrants issued to arrest the two Ratwatte boys.  The murders were committed in connection with the election campaign of their father.  Nevertheless, the police have not bothered to take a statement from him.  The police officer in charge of the investigation was changed at the request of the attorney retained by the suspects.  This is a shocking privilege that could one day secure an acquittal.  The entire handling of this case is chillingly reminiscent of the investigation into the murder of the ruggerite Joel Pera.

The above is on top of the dormant motion of impeachment against the Chief Justice and other allegations of murder and corruption against the President, which are not being investigated.  It is possible that these maybe traded off with the allegations of murder and corruption against the dissident PA members who are now Cabinet Ministers in the UNP Government.      

So, the disappointing reality is that the UNP government has not done what they could do in this short period, but is merely pretending to do what they cannot.  The present Government has been described as one of cohabitation between a PA President and a UNP controlled Parliament.  For the above reasons, it may more appropriately be described as a Government of cohabitation with evil.

The Prime Minister has quite rightly identified the civil war as the source of most of our problems. There is an overwhelming majority of people of all communities who hope for a peaceful resolution of the conflict.  Accordingly, the main thrust of the Government in the first few days was to revive the peace process, which is most welcome.  The manner in which they propose to handle it is another matter.  They appear to be putting the cart before the horse on the issue of deproscription of the LTTE.  Deproscription should be the logical conclusion of a final agreement.  Any agreement to deproscribe the LTTE as a precondition to peace talks would be a Himalayan blunder, under any circumstances.

The Prime Minister in his statement of Government policy spoke of the increasing resolve of the international community to eradicate terrorism worldwide, after the September 11th attack on America.  He said that it is a propitious time for peace because the LTTE too is feeling the pressure of international opinion.

If that is so, then this pressure must be maintained if not increased to persuade the LTTE to soften their position and agree to a peaceful settlement.  Their position has not changed since the Thimpu talks, which is that the Tamils are a separate nation; the North-East is their traditional homeland and that they have a right to self determination, which is the right to secede.  This of course is a clear and an unambiguous prescription for Eelam.

Moreover, they continue to be terrorists.  Enforced conscription of children, extortion and abductions of which there are alarming reports of late, are examples.  The members of Parliament of the Tamil National Alliance elected by the people provide another.  They are a walking talking advertisement that the LTTE are terrorists because, they, on the pain of death, dare not utter one word, that is not in perfect harmony, with the views of the LTTE.  Through the TNA they have terrorised the entire Tamil community.         

Hence, deproscription in advance would be like throwing the ace of trumps without getting anything in return.  It would, at a stroke, reverse the singular outstanding achievement of the previous PA Government.  Due to the diligent efforts of their Foreign Minister, the image of this country was improved in the eyes of the international community and the LTTE was banned in key countries for being a terrorist organisation.  At a time when the whole world is moving to eliminate terrorism, we seem to be moving in the opposite direction, by trying to give legitimacy to a terrorist organisation. 

From the LTTE point of view, the timing of deproscription should not matter, if they are sincere in having serious talks with a genuine desire for a settlement.  Conversely, if they have not given up their objective of Eelam and intend to sham at the peace talks, they would try to get what they want in advance, before the talks commence.  Then, they would attempt to get themselves legitimised in the eyes of the international community as freedom fighters before launching Eelam war four. Already they are attempting to soften the ban in the UK and in India, by holding official discussions with the Norwegians in the UK, and by proposing that India be the venue for peace talks.

The timing of deproscription would be the key political issue in the months ahead. It will be recalled that prior to the elections, the UNP strenuously and categorically denied allegations that they had a secret agreement with the LTTE; a part of which was deproscription.  The turn of events suggest that these allegations may have had some substance.  If true, a terrible and an unacceptable price has been paid to topple the PA Government and win the elections. 

If the UNP Government concedes deproscription as a precondition to peace talks and the President declines to accede, the pendulum of public support will swing in favour of the President.  The mood in the country may well be reflected in Parliament by changes in the internal composition of the respective political parties.  It would add to the opinion of many that this UNP Government would not long endure. 

In an earlier article the writer suggested that the UNP would have to either abolish the Presidency or impeach the President if they wish to govern without hindrance for a period exceeding a year.  This may no longer be a possibility.  They have lost the momentum of their electoral victory.  To quote the Bard “There is a tide in the affairs of men when taken at the flood leads on to fortune”.  The UNP has simply missed the flood. 

With the policy of appeasement of the LTTE likely to fail the Government has done precious little to improve the defence capability of the armed forces.  The strategic position of the armed forces is very weak and vulnerable.  After the fall of Elephant Pass there was nearly a complete rout.  Nothing has been done by the new Government to improve matters.  As an irreducible minimum the leadership of the armed forces needs to be radically changed.  General Janaka Perera needs to be recalled.  The huge frauds connected with arms purchases where junk weapons and sub-standard ammunition has been bought at the cost of the lives and limbs of our servicemen has to be stopped.  Corruption has to be eliminated at its source.  A corrupt military establishment cannot win any war; corruption is the most important reason for the many defeats that we have unfortunately suffered. 

The previous PA Government was thought to be corrupt, inept and arrogant.  People looked forward to a change for the better.  Nothing has really changed.  The nation spirals downward towards chaos and catastrophe.

Published 10/2/02 The Island, Sunday Edition - With direct thanks to Ranil Mendis